Buyer Guide

Comparing Loan Options

A loan's name and interest rate are only part of the comparison. Look at the whole picture.

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Compare Like With Like

Use Loan Estimates to review the loan amount, term, rate, monthly payment, and upfront costs. Check whether the rate is locked and whether the figures describe the same type of transaction.

Understand the Tradeoffs

Ask how points, lender credits, mortgage insurance, or an adjustable rate affect the costs you are comparing. A smaller upfront payment does not necessarily mean a lower overall cost.

Connect the Numbers to Your Plans

Tell the mortgage professional what you expect from the home and the financing.

  • Which costs can change before closing?
  • How would these options compare over the time I expect to keep this loan?
  • What is included in the monthly payment, and what would I pay separately?

Further reading: CFPB: Loan Estimate explainer

General educational information, not an offer or individual financial advice. Loan availability and qualification vary.

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